People rent wheelchairs for all kinds of reasons: a few weeks after surgery, a family trip, a visit from a relative, or while waiting for a chair of their own. A rental is quick to arrange, but the details decide whether it works for you. The chair needs to fit the person and the house, arrive when it's needed, and come with clear terms if something goes wrong.
This guide lists the questions to ask a supplier before you agree to anything. It doesn't tell you which chair is right for a medical need. That's a conversation for your doctor, therapist or the supplier's fitting staff. It helps you get the practical answers in one call.
Before you call: the numbers to have ready
A supplier can only match a chair to you if you can describe the person using it and the places it has to go. Write these down first.
- The user's weight. Every chair has a maximum weight capacity. Standard and heavy-duty chairs differ.
- Seat width. Measure across the hips while seated, then ask the supplier, or the user's therapist, what seat width they'd suggest.
- Doorways and turns. Measure the narrowest door the chair has to pass through, including the bathroom, and any tight hallway corner.
- The car. If the chair goes in a car, measure the trunk or back-seat opening, and think about who will lift it.
- How long you need it. A weekend, a month, or open-ended. Rental pricing often changes with the term.
A manual wheelchair is a hand-operated chair with wheels, used by someone who needs to be seated to get around [5]. Power wheelchairs and scooters are separate categories with their own rules (see the Medicare section below), so say which one you're asking about.
What does the rental include?
The headline price rarely tells you everything. Ask the supplier to list what's included, and what costs extra.
- Delivery and pickup. Is delivery included? Is there a charge to collect the chair at the end? Can you pick it up yourself?
- Setup and instructions. Will someone adjust the chair, show you how to fold it, apply the brakes and use the footrests? Medicare suppliers must deliver covered items and make sure the person has the information needed to use them safely [4]. Ask for the same from any rental.
- Accessories. Are a cushion, leg rests, an anti-tip device or a seat belt included, or extra? Which ones does the user need?
- Deposit and damage. How much is the deposit, when is it refunded, and what counts as damage versus normal wear?
- Minimum term. Is there a minimum rental period? Can you extend week by week? What happens if you return it early?
Ask for the total cost for your expected rental period, in writing, with every fee listed.
Who fixes it, and what if it doesn't fit?
A flat tire or a stiff brake can stop a rental from working. Find out before the chair arrives what happens when something goes wrong.
- Repairs. Who repairs the chair, how fast, and at whose cost? Is there a loaner chair while yours is fixed? For Medicare-covered rentals, the supplier must maintain and repair, or replace, the item it rented at no charge [4].
- Returns and exchanges. If the chair doesn't fit the person or the house, can you swap it? Medicare suppliers must accept returns of substandard items, or items unsuitable for the person at the time they were fitted and rented [4]. A private rental agreement sets its own terms, so read them.
- Questions and complaints. Who do you call with a problem, and when do they answer? Medicare suppliers must answer questions and respond to complaints about items they sold or rented [4].
- Cleaning. Has the chair been cleaned and checked since its last rental? What should you do before returning it?
If you use Medicare: assignment and rental months
Medicare Part B covers medically necessary durable medical equipment, including wheelchairs and scooters, when a doctor or other provider orders it for use in your home [1]. Depending on the item, you may have to rent it, you may have to buy it, or you may be able to choose, and some rented items become yours after a certain number of rental payments [1]. Ask the supplier which applies to the chair you've been prescribed.
The most important question is about assignment. A supplier that accepts assignment agrees to take the Medicare-approved amount as full payment, so you pay only the Part B deductible and your coinsurance [3]. A supplier that participates in Medicare must accept assignment; a non-participating supplier may choose to in your case, and may charge you more if it doesn't [1]. For a rental, Medicare says to make sure the supplier will accept assignment for all rental months; otherwise you may have to pay the full cost upfront and wait for Medicare to pay you back [1].
Medicare also pays only for equipment from suppliers enrolled in Medicare [1]. For power wheelchairs and scooters, Medicare requires a face-to-face examination and a written prescription from a treating provider, and certain power wheelchairs need prior authorization, which the supplier usually requests for you [2].
Our supplier directory shows whether CMS lists each location as a Medicare participating supplier. It comes from the CMS Medical Equipment Suppliers data, which lists the supplies each location carries and its Medicare participation status [6]. Treat it as a starting point and confirm it when you call: a listing isn't a guarantee of coverage for your situation.
A short script for the call
If you're calling several suppliers, ask each one the same questions so you can compare their answers:
- "I need a [manual / power] wheelchair for about [how long], for someone who weighs about [weight] with a seated hip width of about [width]. What do you have?"
- "What's the total for that period, including delivery, pickup, accessories and any deposit?"
- "Who handles repairs, how fast, and is there a loaner?"
- "Can I exchange it if it doesn't fit?"
- If you use Medicare: "Do you accept assignment, for every rental month?"
Write down the answers, the name of the person you spoke to, and the date. When you've decided, ask for the terms in writing before delivery.
Where to go next
Use our supplier search to find locations near you that are listed with Medicare for wheelchairs, then call with the questions above. To understand the different kinds of chairs first, read our wheelchairs overview.
